In Afghanistan, over 3.9 million girls cannot access secondary education

Even before 2021, an estimated 2.5 million girls were already out of school. Since the ban, an additional 1.4 million girls have lost access to education. Reliable data on higher-education access remains unavailable.

Timeline of the Ban on Girls' Education in Afghanistan

1996-2001
The Ban on Girls' Education in the 90's

During the Taliban’s rule over Afghanistan in the 1990s, women were denied their fundamental rights, chief among them access to education

August 2021 
1
Colleges Open, Schools Closed

When the Taliban seized power in 2021, they banned school for girls at the primary and secondary levels. Women could attend colleges and universities, but had to do so in sex-segregated classrooms

September 2021 
Primary Schools Open, But Not Secondary Schools

Taliban, a month later, announced that girls could only attend primary schools, not secondary schools

March 2022
But Secondary Schools Will Remain Closed

Taliban announced the reopening of girls’ secondary schools, but the decision was overturned hours later by the Taliban’s supreme leader

September 2022
Nothing But Primary Schools 

Taliban issued a decree barring women and girls from attending colleges, universities, and private tutoring institutions, and added to the secondary schools that were already banned

September 2024 
Three Years Later: An Indefinite Ban

A source from the Taliban’s Higher Education Ministry confirmed that the Taliban’s supreme leader and his ministers vow to “never open girls’ schools.”

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